(1)
(历史走廊)
“Planning for a city-state”,
拆拆拆,拆到Fullerton
Hotel的那栋以前叫做邮政总局,就有很多学者呼吁政府要保留
-
红灯码头(red roof)
-
apa itu?itu
temasek - 淡马锡




EARLY 1800s-
TEMASEK TO SINGAPURA
SINGAPORE HISTORY
FROM A FISHING VILLAGE
For
Singapore,
The 17th-century Sejarah
Melayu or Malay
Annals,
is one of the most important Malay historical works.
This work is significant because it also contains stories of the island
including Sang Nila Utama’s naming of Singapore as “Singapura” (“Lion
City” in Sanskrit), adventures of the mighty Badang, the mythical
garfish attack xù yú xíjí shìjiàn and the flight of the last king of
Singapura fled to Malacca in 1389, where he founded the Malacca
Sultanate.
17
世纪的《马来纪年》是马来历史最重要的著作之一。这部著作对新加坡意义重大,因为其中还记载了新加坡岛的故事,包括桑尼拉乌他玛将新加坡命名为“新加坡拉”(梵语中意为“狮城”)的故事、神力无比的巴当的历险故事、神话中的魣鱼袭击事件,以及新加坡最后一位国王
(斯里苏丹依斯千达沙
(拜里米苏拉))于
1389 年逃往马六甲并在那里建立马六甲苏丹国的故事。
curio city
在14世纪,一个具有战略位置的岛屿,历史上称为淡马锡.
Sri
Tri
Buana
(桑尼拉·乌他马)
斯里维贾亚桑尼拉乌塔玛王子-
在一次狩猎途中遇到了一只陌生的动物。
他将此视为一个吉兆 JIZHAO,并在发现动物的地方建一座城布,命名为"(狮 戈”或新加坡拉
(Singapura),源于梵语“singa" (狮子)和“pura" (城市)。
直到1819年,英国东印度公司的斯坦福·莱佛士爵士在新加坡岛上建立了贸易港口,
新加坡才重新获得重要地位。这标志着现代新加坡开始转型为全球主要贸易中心.
19世纪初,斯坦福莱佛士爵士
jueshi 实施 shishi了一项改变新加坡命运的大胆举措。jucuo
莱佛士在新加坡河的入海口会见叮夭猛公.在天猛公的帮助下,莱佛士秘密将东姑侯赛因沙带回新加坡,承认他为柔佛州合法贞丹,并给予他英国军事力量的支持和每年的津贴。
作为交换,东姑侯赛因沙允许英国东印度公司在新加坡建立一个贸易港口。
这项关键协议于1819 2月6日以条约形式签订,
标志着现代新加坡的诞生勹莱佛士的外交策略和侯赛因沙的回归为新加坡转型为东南亚重要的贸易枢纽和秃满活力的城市奠定了基础。
1800s “From a small trading
post”
-
铜钱 -
猜猜是什么朝代?明朝,郑和下西洋
-
割胶 -
太阳出来之前就要割胶,割完之后收集,收集了之后去加工 -
卖给谁?卖给西方人
SANG NILA
UTAMA -
POPULATION -

The Mao
Kun Map
(茅坤图)Máo
kūn tú
is
a set of navigational maps based on the expeditions of Ming dynasty
diplomat Admiral Zheng He in the 15th century. Also known as
Zheng He’s Navigation Map (郑和航海图) or the Wu
Bei Zhi Chart,
it was likely drawn between 1425 and 1430 and published in the late-Ming
publication Wu
Bei Zhi (武备志).
The map was compiled by
Mao Yuanyi (茅元仪; 1594–1640), a strategist in the
Ming court, in 1621 and published in 1628.
The maps depict the return route between Melaka and China through the
Strait of Singapore and include the name “Temasek” (淡马锡),
marked on a hill on the right page, while “Malacca” (满剌加) is labelled at
the top left of the left page. The Mao Kun Map can be accessed digitally
via NL
Online.
(Image Credit: SFFCCA
Collection, Courtesy of National Library,

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PRE 1950S- BUSY HARBOR, JAP OCCUPATION
1941年 12月7日----日本突袭Túxí珍珠港,太平洋战争爆发.
1941年
12月8日---马来半岛北部哥打峇鲁登陆
- 8 DEC 1941 JAP LAND IN MALAYSIA KOTA BARU
1941年12月8日轰炸新加坡,在来福士坊和大坡轰炸
1942年2月7日 裕廊登陆
1942年2月15日英军在福特汽车厂投降-
15 FEB 1942 - BRITISH SURRENDER - 55 DAYS
1942- 2月18日新加坡改名昭南岛-
18 FEB 1942 - NAMED SYNANTO
SOOK CHING
MASSACRE- 20-30k DIED
US DROP 2
BOMBS - AT ..
1945年9月5日英军接管新加坡
- BRITISH RETURN 5 SEP 1945
++++++
First airport-
in 1930s in Seletar,
Second
Airport- Kallang Airport 1937 - 1955 operate until 1981 it becomes
Military Paya Lebar Airbase. In future it will be future housing and
commercial use to expand the CBD
Singapore
Changi airport open in 1981 .
第二机场-加冷机场 1937
- 1955 年运营,直到 1981 年成为巴耶利峇军事空军基地。未来它将用于住宅和商业用途,以扩大中央商务区
+++++++++++
The Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall first began as the Town Hall
in 1862.
In the early 1900s, a second public hall was built
next to it joined by a clock tower to form a larger complex. In 1901, it
was decided that a public hall would be built in memory of Queen
Victoria who died that year.
Public funds for its construction amounting to
$368,000 were collected, exceeding the construction costs, thus leaving
a surplus of $22,000 for the renovation of the town hall so that it
blended in with the new hall.[5] The foundation stone was laid on the
occasion of King Edward VII's coronation celebration on 10 August 1902,
and the new building was built between 1903 and 1905 next to the Town
Hall.
The building was designed by the Municipal
Engineer, John Bennett. It was built during an era of Victorian
Revivalism that was then popular in Britain, and its design therefore
reflected this architectural style with Italianate windows, and it was
the first such building in Singapore built in this style. The completed
town hall originally housed a theatre on the ground floor as well as
meeting rooms and offices of various government agencies on the second
floor. It also housed the Singapore Library from 1862 to 1876.
Construction of Victoria Memorial Hall extension to
Town Hall (Victoria Theatre)
The two buildings, the
new Victoria Memorial Hall
and town hall, were joined together by a clock tower built in 1906 to
give the impression of a single building. The 54 metre-high tower
connects the two buildings with a common corridor, and is topped by a
timepiece donated by the Straits Trading Company. The tower is built on
an axial line with the Anderson Bridge nearby. Renovation of the Town
Hall began in July 1906. A portico was created on the town hall
mirroring that of the new Memorial Hall, thereby creating a unified
appearance.
The construction of the signature clock tower was delayed due to delays
in the donation of the clock and chimes by the Straits Trading Company.
The clock, four metres wide, weighs 1 tonne and cost $6,000.[4] Its
dial faces look in four directions, and there is a bell turret above it,
capped by a cupola.[6]
Statue of Stamford Raffles in front of the clock tower
The Victoria Memorial Hall was
officially opened by the Governor of the Straits Settlements, Sir John
Anderson, on 18 October 1905. The renovated Town Hall was
reopened on 11 February 1909. The town hall was renamed
Victoria Theatre.[7]
On 6 February 1919, the centenary of Singapore's founding, a statue of
Stamford Raffles by T. Woolner was moved from the
Padang to the front of the Memorial Hall. The statue was
complemented with a new semicircular colonnade and a pool.
维多利亚剧院和音乐厅最初于 1862 年作为市政厅建成。
20 世纪初,在市政厅旁边又建了一座公共大厅,并与一座钟楼相连,形成了一个更大的建筑群。1901 年,人们决定修建一座公共大厅,以纪念当年去世的维多利亚女王。
公共资金筹集到 368,000 美元,超过了建设成本,因此剩下 22,000 美元用于市政厅的翻新,使其与新大厅融为一体。[5] 1902 年
8 月 10 日,爱德华七世国王加冕典礼之际,奠基石奠基,新建筑于 1903 年至 1905 年间在市政厅旁边建成。
该建筑由市政工程师约翰·贝内特 (John Bennett)
设计。市政厅建于当时英国流行的维多利亚复兴时期,因此其设计也体现了这种建筑风格,窗户为意大利风格,是新加坡第一座采用这种风格的建筑。建成后的市政厅一楼原本是剧院,二楼是各政府机构的会议室和办公室。1862
年至 1876 年,新加坡图书馆也曾在这里办公。
维多利亚纪念堂扩建市政厅(维多利亚剧院)
新维多利亚纪念堂和市政厅两座建筑由 1906 年建造的钟楼连接在一起,给人以单一建筑的印象。54
米高的钟楼通过一条公共走廊将两座建筑连接起来,顶部是海峡贸易公司捐赠的钟表。钟楼建在轴线上,附近有安德森桥。市政厅的翻新工程于 1906 年 7
月开始。市政厅上建有门廊,与新纪念堂的门廊相呼应,从而形成统一的外观。
由于海峡贸易公司未能及时捐赠时钟和钟声,标志性钟楼的建造被推迟。这座钟宽 4 米,重 1 吨,造价 6,000 美元。[4]
它的钟面朝向四个方向,上面有一个钟楼,顶部有一个圆顶。[6]
钟楼前的史丹福莱佛士雕像
1905 年 10 月 18 日,海峡殖民地总督约翰安德森爵士正式开放了维多利亚纪念堂。
经过翻修的市政厅于 1909
年 2 月 11 日重新开放。市政厅更名为维多利亚剧院。[7]
1919 年 2 月 6 日,即新加坡建国一百周年,T. 伍尔纳创作的史丹福莱佛士雕像从草场移到了纪念堂前面。雕像还配有新的半圆形柱廊和水池。
+++++++++++++++++++
-
机场
- old airport road
-
在国家体育馆对面,现为遗迹
-
40%
的经济是在新加坡河这一带进行的
-
温斯敏提议要填掉,李光耀said
no
-
Battery -
炮台
-
红色点 -
炮台
FORT
-
红色的线 -
防御公示
Fángyù gōngshì
-
因为以前这里安置了很多炮台,所以中国银行附近还有一条battery
road
-
福康宁山,之前称为“禁山”(马来文Bukit
Larangan)和“皇家山”
福康宁山 拥有跨越数个世纪的丰富历史。
这座 48 米高的山丘最初被称为 Bukit Larangan,
马来语意为“禁山”,据说是 14 世纪岛上第一批国王的居住地。
VICTORIA CONCERT HALL AND VICTORIA MEMORIAL
加冷机场
加冷机场(英语:Kallang
Airport)原是新加坡第二个国际机场,由英国政府建造,在1937年6月12日开始服务,当时被誉为:“大英帝国最好的机场”。
1955年8月20日,由于新建的巴耶利峇机场(Paya
Lebar Airport)开幕,被取代而关闭,原址亦重新建设成容纳25,000民众的组屋、加冷地铁站及高速公路等。
现时除了原来的“搭客楼”则在1960年7月1日被改用作新加坡人民协会(Singapore
People's Association)的办公楼被保留外,其他设施已无迹可寻。
360度全景影像
接待过的名人
编辑
•
英国驻新加坡总督(Governor)列诰爵士(Sir
John Fearns Nicoll)
•
1955年4月16日上午,中华人民共和国国务院总理周恩来为参加万隆会议曾取道于此
•
著名教育家陈嘉庚先生(Mr.
Tan Kah Kee)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
POST WAR 1950s - CHAOTIC PERIOD-
 


1950s
-
旧消防楼,Hill street
-
小孩在吃啥?Ketupat -
马来饭团 / STREET HAWKERS - UNHYGIENE,
ALONG ROADS, 5 FOOT WAY-
-
妈姐 -
在有钱人家里做女佣,多数梳起不结婚
-
红头巾
-
安全
-
醒目 -
戴红头巾是因为怕被建筑垃圾误伤,楼上倒垃圾的建筑工人
-
红色吉祥
-
除了三水,也有蓝色(承德)等其他颜色,所以三水女生一般用红色标识自己的身份
-
1960年之前有一个(?)机构,全部都是租的组屋,到建屋局出现之后才开始卖组屋
-
新加坡最早的组屋 -
中巴鲁组屋

1960s -
RACIAL ISSUES, HOUSING ISSUES
SAF - NS service was set
up in 1967
JTC - late in 1 Jun
1968 - Industrialisation and industrial estates were set up

-
SELF GOVERNING IN 1959 - THIS
STAMP COMMOMERATE INDPENDENCE FROM BRITISH
-
IN 1963
SINGAPORE JOIN MALAYSIA, SARAWAK STATES TO FORM MALAYSIA
-
IN 1965 WE
WERE KICK OUT AND GAIN INDEPENDENCE 0N 9 AUG 1965- WE
CELEBRATE 59 YEARS THIS YEAR- NEXT YEAR WILL BE 60TH ANNIVERSARY -
PLEASE COME
HDB
- a statutory board was set up in 1960 - to solve housing shortage
 
1963 年 - 开国总理李光耀先生在花拉广场种植第一棵 Mempat 树的 60 多年后,
现在您可以在我们大自然之城的许多其他地方找到更多这种拥有独特粉红色花朵的树木!
_resize.jpg)
In 1963- The first Mempat tree was planted at Farrer
Circus by founding Prime Minister Mr Lee Kuan Yew, you can
now find more of these trees with their distinctive pink
blooms in many other parts of our City in Nature!
Fullerton was the
CENTRAL POST OFFICE - you can see the 3 jetties for the
sampans to deliver postal mails
1960s
-
市区重建
-
为什么是1961 2 June是国庆?实际上是自治日
-
-
四只手各代表什么
-
纺织业女工 -
当时失业率高达40%,现在是2%左右
-
从制造主导转向服务业主导的经济
-
测量胸围 -
国民服役
-
锡克族的包头传统
-
当兵的时候不用戴
-
新加坡的政策是因“人”制宜的,回教徒可以娶4个老婆,需要老婆和当局同意
-
所以新加坡有两个婚姻局,一个回教徒专属、一个其他人
-
1963年
- 种了一棵树,宣布要让新加坡变成花园城市
-
4D -
机器会带到马场那边摇,摇出来之后挂在马上面,如果按照马排名来界定号码
-
当时是通过报纸和收音机登出来
-
“第二名1234、第二名5678”
-
报纸那边2点就截稿,把晚间报纸印出来,报童就到街上叫卖“出号码啦!”

1970s - URBAN RENEWAL - RIVER CLEANING, HAWKER
CENTERS

1960-70s
“Urban Renewal”
-
集中的街边摊 -
小贩中心
-
卫生、方便、市容、安全
-
1977-87新加坡河清理工作,温斯敏建议填掉新加坡河,李光耀sayno,最后决定填海,填了15年
-
新加坡河三个码头
-
克拉码头(Clarke
Quay)
-
驳船码头(Boat Quay)
-
罗伯逊码头(Robertson
Quay)
Sea Games - 1973

Singapore River
River cleaning - Cleaning the Singapore River 1977-1987
Water security was an important issue

Planning becomes more curcial - Improvement in Transportation eg airport & MRT

land reclamation

Housing New Towns


1980s

 
Conservation

1990s

 
Building the economy
Conservation and Preservation and Heritage concerns
Marina Bay
2000s

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