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REVITALISE THE CITY  

 

          

  

 

URA

外圆内方        
 

PLANNING FRAMEWORK

土地利用规划

 
 

  

   

 

 

STORY        
         
       
 

 

 

 

LITTLE RED DOT

 

 
   
 

 

   

 

URA的城市展览馆

 
     
     
     
     
     
 

 

     正门给VIP,考试/一般旅客都是从侧门进

BIG MODEL

3 mins show

     各个蓄水池

     实里达机场

     泰勒、特朗普私人飞机都是在这里停泊

     买房子不能买在这里附近

 URA ARRIVAL LOGO

外圆内方

     抽象艺术作品

     仁者可谓方也矣 YI,出自孔子 - 但是孔子仕SHI途顺不顺?并不顺利 - 因为他太方啦

     是比喻人表面随和,内心严正。出自《后汉书·郅恽传》

      ●     以前重建局(URA)需要非常耐心、圆滑地处理拆迁户的问题,比如安抚 FU他们、答应他们给他们分配一间三房式租屋

     新加坡有没有钉子户?有的,万国那边就有

 

  1. 电梯到二楼登机,每走一次都要查人数
    1. 导游是谁、旅客是什么国家的
  2. 如果旅客对历史感兴趣,就从后面“Mapping Singapore”
  3. Start here进去
  4. The touchstones of planning
    1. 用中文讲解播放的视频,几点在哪里等等
    2. 全方位的新加坡一日Vlog
  5. 接下来的走廊通向三楼

 

 

  孙宇立 Jun 1999

雕塑作品《天地》由两个基本形状组成,

一个方形核心和一个圆形框架。

这体现了儒家哲学,方形代表以原则为基础的专注目标,而圆形则传达对他人的关怀.

fāngxíng héxīn hé yīgè yuán xíng kuàngjià  -rújiā zhéxué

The sculpture entitled Celestial Earth comprises the 2 elementary forms, a square core within the circular fram. This embodies the Confucian philosophy of squre  depicting focused aim grounded in principles  while the circle  conveys  consideration for others   - Sun Yu Li Jun 1999

仁者可谓方也矣  Rénzhě kěwèi fāng yě yi

A benevolent person can be said to be a good person.

有仁慈之心的人,才可以说是好人。

 

 

全方位的新加坡一日Vlog

    

 

 

The Changing Times

 

 

 

 

(1)                 

(历史走廊)

“Planning for a city-state”

拆拆拆,拆到Fullerton Hotel的那栋以前叫做邮政总局,就有很多学者呼吁政府要保留

  1. 红灯码头(red roof
  2. apa ituitu temasek - 淡马锡

 

EARLY 1800s- TEMASEK TO SINGAPURA


SINGAPORE HISTORY

FROM A FISHING VILLAGE

For Singapore, The 17th-century  Sejarah Melayu or Malay Annals, is one of the most important Malay historical works.
 

This work is significant because it also contains stories of the island including Sang Nila Utama’s naming of Singapore as “Singapura” (“Lion City” in Sanskrit), adventures of the mighty Badang, the mythical garfish attack xù yú xíjí shìjiàn and the flight of the last king of Singapura fled to Malacca in 1389, where he founded the Malacca Sultanate.

17 世纪的《马来纪年》是马来历史最重要的著作之一。这部著作对新加坡意义重大,因为其中还记载了新加坡岛的故事,包括桑尼拉乌他玛将新加坡命名为“新加坡拉”(梵语中意为“狮城”)的故事、神力无比的巴当的历险故事、神话中的魣鱼袭击事件,以及新加坡最后一位国王 (斯里苏丹依斯千达沙 (拜里米苏拉))于 1389 年逃往马六甲并在那里建立马六甲苏丹国的故事。

curio city

14世纪,一个具有战略位置的岛屿,历史上称为淡马锡.

Sri Tri Buana (桑尼拉·乌他马

斯里维贾亚桑尼拉乌塔玛王子- 在一次狩猎途中遇到了一只陌生的动物。


他将此视为一个吉兆 JIZHAO,并在发现动物的地方建一座城布,命名为"(狮 戈”或新加坡拉
(Singapura),源于梵语“singa" (狮子)和“pura" (城市)。
 

 

直到1819年,英国东印度公司的斯坦福·莱佛士爵士在新加坡岛上建立了贸易港口,

新加坡才重新获得重要地位。这标志着现代新加坡开始转型为全球主要贸易中心.

19世纪初,斯坦福莱佛士爵士 jueshi 实施 shishi了一项改变新加坡命运的大胆举措。jucuo


莱佛士在新加坡河的入海口会见叮夭猛公.在天猛公的帮助下,莱佛士秘密将东姑侯赛因沙带回新加坡,承认他为柔佛州合法贞丹,并给予他英国军事力量的支持和每年的津贴

作为交换,东姑侯赛因沙允许英国东印度公司在新加坡建立一个贸易港口。

项关键协议于1819 2月6日以条约形式签订,

标志着现代新加坡的诞生勹莱佛士的外交策略和侯赛因沙的回归为新加坡转型为东南亚重要的贸易枢纽和秃满活力的城市奠定了基础。

 

1800s “From a small trading post”

  1. 铜钱 - 猜猜是什么朝代?明朝,郑和下西洋
  2. 割胶 - 太阳出来之前就要割胶,割完之后收集,收集了之后去加工 - 卖给谁?卖给西方人

SANG NILA UTAMA -

POPULATION -

The Mao Kun Map (茅坤图)Máo kūn tú is a set of navigational maps based on the expeditions of Ming dynasty diplomat Admiral Zheng He in the 15th century. Also known as Zheng He’s Navigation Map (郑和航海图) or the Wu Bei Zhi Chart, it was likely drawn between 1425 and 1430 and published in the late-Ming publication Wu Bei Zhi (武备志). The map was compiled by Mao Yuanyi (茅元仪; 1594–1640), a strategist in the Ming court, in 1621 and published in 1628.

The maps depict the return route between Melaka and China through the Strait of Singapore and include the name “Temasek” (淡马锡), marked on a hill on the right page, while “Malacca” (满剌加) is labelled at the top left of the left page. The Mao Kun Map can be accessed digitally via NL Online. (Image Credit: SFFCCA Collection, Courtesy of National Library, 

 

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

PRE 1950S-  BUSY HARBOR, JAP OCCUPATION

 

1941年 12月7日----日本突袭Túxí珍珠港,太平洋战争爆发.


1941年  12月8日---马来半岛北部哥打峇鲁登陆 - 8 DEC 1941 JAP LAND IN MALAYSIA KOTA BARU


1941年12月8日轰炸新加坡,在来福士坊和大坡轰炸


1942年2月7日 裕廊登陆


1942年2月15日英军在福特汽车厂投降- 15 FEB 1942 - BRITISH SURRENDER - 55 DAYS


1942- 2月18日新加坡改名昭南岛- 18 FEB 1942 - NAMED SYNANTO

SOOK CHING MASSACRE- 20-30k DIED

 

US DROP 2 BOMBS - AT ..


1945年9月5日英军接管新加坡 - BRITISH RETURN  5 SEP 1945

++++++

First airport- in 1930s in Seletar,

Second Airport- Kallang Airport 1937 - 1955 operate until 1981 it becomes Military Paya Lebar Airbase. In future it will be future housing and commercial use to expand the CBD

Singapore Changi airport open in 1981 .

第二机场-加冷机场 1937 - 1955 年运营,直到 1981 年成为巴耶利峇军事空军基地。未来它将用于住宅和商业用途,以扩大中央商务区


+++++++++++

The Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall first began as the Town Hall in 1862.

In the early 1900s, a second public hall was built next to it joined by a clock tower to form a larger complex. In 1901, it was decided that a public hall would be built in memory of Queen Victoria who died that year.

Public funds for its construction amounting to $368,000 were collected, exceeding the construction costs, thus leaving a surplus of $22,000 for the renovation of the town hall so that it blended in with the new hall.[5] The foundation stone was laid on the occasion of King Edward VII's coronation celebration on 10 August 1902, and the new building was built between 1903 and 1905 next to the Town Hall.

The building was designed by the Municipal Engineer, John Bennett. It was built during an era of Victorian Revivalism that was then popular in Britain, and its design therefore reflected this architectural style with Italianate windows, and it was the first such building in Singapore built in this style. The completed town hall originally housed a theatre on the ground floor as well as meeting rooms and offices of various government agencies on the second floor. It also housed the Singapore Library from 1862 to 1876.

Construction of Victoria Memorial Hall extension to  Town Hall (Victoria Theatre)

The two buildings, the new Victoria Memorial Hall  and town hall, were joined together by a clock tower built in 1906 to give the impression of a single building. The 54 metre-high tower connects the two buildings with a common corridor, and is topped by a timepiece donated by the Straits Trading Company. The tower is built on an axial line with the Anderson Bridge nearby. Renovation of the Town Hall began in July 1906. A portico was created on the town hall mirroring that of the new Memorial Hall, thereby creating a unified appearance.

The construction of the signature clock tower was delayed due to delays in the donation of the clock and chimes by the Straits Trading Company. The clock, four metres wide, weighs 1 tonne and cost $6,000.[4] Its dial faces look in four directions, and there is a bell turret above it, capped by a cupola.[6]

Statue of Stamford Raffles in front of the clock tower

The Victoria Memorial Hall was officially opened by the Governor of the Straits Settlements, Sir John Anderson, on 18 October 1905. The renovated Town Hall was reopened on 11 February 1909.  The town hall was renamed Victoria Theatre.[7]

On 6 February 1919, the centenary of Singapore's founding, a statue of Stamford Raffles by T. Woolner was moved from the Padang to the front of the Memorial Hall. The statue was complemented with a new semicircular colonnade and a pool.

维多利亚剧院和音乐厅最初于 1862 年作为市政厅建成。


20 世纪初,在市政厅旁边又建了一座公共大厅,并与一座钟楼相连,形成了一个更大的建筑群。1901 年,人们决定修建一座公共大厅,以纪念当年去世的维多利亚女王。


公共资金筹集到 368,000 美元,超过了建设成本,因此剩下 22,000 美元用于市政厅的翻新,使其与新大厅融为一体。[5] 1902 年 8 月 10 日,爱德华七世国王加冕典礼之际,奠基石奠基,新建筑于 1903 年至 1905 年间在市政厅旁边建成。


该建筑由市政工程师约翰·贝内特 (John Bennett) 设计。市政厅建于当时英国流行的维多利亚复兴时期,因此其设计也体现了这种建筑风格,窗户为意大利风格,是新加坡第一座采用这种风格的建筑。建成后的市政厅一楼原本是剧院,二楼是各政府机构的会议室和办公室。1862 年至 1876 年,新加坡图书馆也曾在这里办公。


维多利亚纪念堂扩建市政厅(维多利亚剧院)


新维多利亚纪念堂和市政厅两座建筑由 1906 年建造的钟楼连接在一起,给人以单一建筑的印象。54 米高的钟楼通过一条公共走廊将两座建筑连接起来,顶部是海峡贸易公司捐赠的钟表。钟楼建在轴线上,附近有安德森桥。市政厅的翻新工程于 1906 年 7 月开始。市政厅上建有门廊,与新纪念堂的门廊相呼应,从而形成统一的外观。
由于海峡贸易公司未能及时捐赠时钟和钟声,标志性钟楼的建造被推迟。这座钟宽 4 米,重 1 吨,造价 6,000 美元。[4] 它的钟面朝向四个方向,上面有一个钟楼,顶部有一个圆顶。[6]
钟楼前的史丹福莱佛士雕像


1905 年 10 月 18 日,海峡殖民地总督约翰安德森爵士正式开放了维多利亚纪念堂。

经过翻修的市政厅于 1909 年 2 月 11 日重新开放。市政厅更名为维多利亚剧院。[7]


1919 年 2 月 6 日,即新加坡建国一百周年,T. 伍尔纳创作的史丹福莱佛士雕像从草场移到了纪念堂前面。雕像还配有新的半圆形柱廊和水池。

 

+++++++++++++++++++

  1. 机场
    1. old airport road
    2. 在国家体育馆对面,现为遗迹
  2. 40% 的经济是在新加坡河这一带进行的
    1. 温斯敏提议要填掉,李光耀said no
  3. Battery - 炮台
    1. 红色点 - 炮台 FORT
    2. 红色的线 - 防御公示 Fángyù gōngshì
    3. 因为以前这里安置了很多炮台,所以中国银行附近还有一条battery road
    4. 福康宁山,之前称为禁山(马来文Bukit Larangan)和皇家山

    福康宁山 拥有跨越数个世纪的丰富历史。

    这座 48 米高的山丘最初被称为 Bukit Larangan,

    马来语意为“禁山”,据说是 14 世纪岛上第一批国王的居住地。

VICTORIA CONCERT HALL AND VICTORIA MEMORIAL

加冷机 

加冷机场(英语:Kallang Airport)原是新加坡第二个国际机场,由英国政府建造,在1937612日开始服务,当时被誉为:大英帝国最好的机

1955820日,由于新建的巴耶利峇机场(Paya Lebar Airport)开幕,被取代而关闭,原址亦重新建设成容纳25,000民众的组屋、加冷地铁站及高速公路等。

现时除了原来的搭客楼则在196071日被改用作新加坡人民协会(Singapore People's Association)的办公楼被保留外,其他设施已无迹可寻。

360度全景影像

接待过的名人

编辑

             英国驻新加坡总督(Governor)列诰爵士(Sir John Fearns Nicoll

             1955416日上午,中华人民共和国国务院总理周恩来为参加万隆会议曾取道于此

             著名教育家陈嘉庚先生(Mr. Tan Kah Kee

++++++++++++++++++++++++++

POST WAR 1950s - CHAOTIC PERIOD-

 

 

1950s

  1. 旧消防楼,Hill street
  2. 小孩在吃啥?Ketupat - 马来饭团 / STREET HAWKERS - UNHYGIENE, ALONG ROADS, 5 FOOT WAY-
  3. 妈姐 - 在有钱人家里做女佣,多数梳起不结婚
  4. 红头巾
    1. 安全
    2. 醒目 - 戴红头巾是因为怕被建筑垃圾误伤,楼上倒垃圾的建筑工人
    3. 红色吉祥
    4. 除了三水,也有蓝色(承德)等其他颜色,所以三水女生一般用红色标识自己的身份
  5. 1960年之前有一个(?)机构,全部都是租的组屋,到建屋局出现之后才开始卖组屋
  6. 新加坡最早的组屋 - 中巴鲁组屋

1960s - RACIAL ISSUES, HOUSING ISSUES

        

        SAF - NS service was set up in 1967

         JTC - late in 1 Jun  1968 -  Industrialisation and industrial estates were set up 

        

  1.   SELF GOVERNING IN 1959 - THIS STAMP COMMOMERATE INDPENDENCE FROM BRITISH
  2. IN 1963 SINGAPORE JOIN MALAYSIA, SARAWAK  STATES  TO FORM MALAYSIA 
  3. IN 1965 WE WERE KICK OUT AND GAIN INDEPENDENCE 0N  9 AUG 1965- WE CELEBRATE 59 YEARS THIS YEAR- NEXT YEAR WILL BE 60TH ANNIVERSARY - PLEASE COME

HDB  - a statutory board was set up  in 1960 - to solve housing shortage

 

1963 年 - 开国总理李光耀先生在花拉广场种植第一棵 Mempat 树的 60 多年后,

现在您可以在我们大自然之城的许多其他地方找到更多这种拥有独特粉红色花朵的树木!

 

In 1963-  The first Mempat tree was planted at Farrer Circus by founding Prime Minister Mr Lee Kuan Yew,

 you can now find more of these trees with their distinctive pink blooms in many other parts of our City in Nature! 🌸

     

       Fullerton was the CENTRAL POST OFFICE - you can see the 3 jetties for the sampans to deliver postal mails        

1960s

  1. 市区重建
  2. 为什么是1961 2 June是国庆?实际上是自治日 -
  3. 四只手各代表什么
  4. 纺织业女工 - 当时失业率高达40%,现在是2%左右
    1. 从制造主导转向服务业主导的经济
  5. 测量胸围 - 国民服役
    1. 锡克族的包头传统
    2. 当兵的时候不用戴
    3. 新加坡的政策是因制宜的,回教徒可以娶4个老婆,需要老婆和当局同意
      1. 所以新加坡有两个婚姻局,一个回教徒专属、一个其他人
  6. 1963 - 种了一棵树,宣布要让新加坡变成花园城市
  7. 4D - 机器会带到马场那边摇,摇出来之后挂在马上面,如果按照马排名来界定号码
    1. 当时是通过报纸和收音机登出来
    2. 第二名1234、第二名5678”
    3. 报纸那边2点就截稿,把晚间报纸印出来,报童就到街上叫卖出号码啦!

1970s - URBAN RENEWAL - RIVER CLEANING, HAWKER CENTERS

 

1960-70s “Urban Renewal”

  1. 集中的街边摊 - 小贩中心
    1. 卫生、方便、市容、安全
  2. 1977-87新加坡河清理工作,温斯敏建议填掉新加坡河,李光耀sayno,最后决定填海,填了15
  3. 新加坡河三个码头
    1. 克拉码头(Clarke Quay)
    2. 驳船码头(Boat Quay)
    3. 罗伯逊码头(Robertson Quay)

 

Sea Games - 1973

  Singapore River

   River cleaning - Cleaning the Singapore River  1977-1987

  Water security was an important issue

 Planning becomes more curcial -  Improvement in Transportation eg airport & MRT

land reclamation

Housing New Towns

1980s

 

 

Conservation

 

1990s

 

Building the economy

Conservation  and Preservation and Heritage concerns

Marina Bay

 

2000s

  expressways

中央高速公路 (新加坡) 

中央高速公路(英语:Central Expressway马来语Lebuhraya Tengah,缩写CTE,是新加坡高速公路网中的第6条路线,于20世纪80年代动工、1991年9月21日全线通车。该高速公路北端位于实里达高速公路淡滨尼高速公路的交界处,南端则与亚逸拉惹高速公路东海岸公园大道的交界处相距不远,并与亚逸拉惹高速公路衔接。中央高速公路分两期兴建,并于1991年全线通车,其中部分路段为地下隧道,该高速公路也因此而成为新加坡第一条地下高速公路。

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLANNING FRAMEWORK 

Land Use Planning
In planning for Singapore’s land use, we take a long-term approach. This is to optimise our limited land, and to ensure the current and future needs of the people are met.


This long-term planning involves broad strategies, identifying land for various needs, and establishing Singapore’s overall development pace. These then lead into planning for the necessary infrastructure and resources to support the proposed land use.


By balancing economic, social and environmental considerations, the goal is to create a sustainable Singapore that provides a quality living environment, offers plentiful growth opportunities and jobs for the people, and safeguards our clean and green landscape.


Long-Term Plan Review
Long-term planning has shaped the city that we live in today. Our long-term plans guide the development of Singapore, mapping out strategic land uses and infrastructure needs over the next 50 years and beyond.

We review them every 10 years to safeguard land for a quality living environment, based on evolving trends and changing demands.


In the Long-Term Plan Review, we have journeyed on a year-long public engagement to involve Singaporeans in reimagining Singapore's future together and ensure that our plans are shaped based on their aspirations and hopes.


Master Plan
The Master Plan (MP) is the statutory land use plan which guides Singapore's development in the medium term over the next 10 to 15 years.


It is reviewed every five years and translates the broad long-term strategies of the Long-Term Plan into detailed plans to guide the development of land and property. The Master Plan shows the permissible land use and density for developments in Singapore.
The Master Plan is to be read in conjunction with its Written Statement 2019.

 

土地利用规划


在规划新加坡的土地利用时,我们采取了长期的方法。这是为了优化我们有限的土地,并确保满足人民当前和未来的需求。
这项长期规划涉及广泛的战略,确定各种需求的土地,并确定新加坡的整体发展速度。然后,这些规划将引导规划必要的基础设施和资源,以支持拟议的土地使用。


通过平衡经济、社会和环境因素,我们的目标是创建一个可持续发展的新加坡,提供优质的生活环境,为人民提供充足的发展机会和就业机会,并保护我们清洁绿色的景观。


长期计划审查
长期规划塑造了我们今天生活的城市。我们的长期计划指导新加坡的发展,规划未来 50 年及以后的战略土地用途和基础设施需求。

我们每 10 年审查一次,以根据不断发展的趋势和不断变化的需求来保护土地,以提供优质的生活环境。
在长期规划审查中,我们进行了为期一年的公众参与,让新加坡人共同重新构想新加坡的未来,并确保我们的计划基于他们的愿望和希望。


总体规划
总体规划 (MP) 是法定土地使用计划,指导新加坡未来 10 至 15 年的中期发展。


它每五年审查一次,并将长期规划的广泛长期战略转化为指导土地和房地产开发的详细计划。总体规划显示了新加坡开发项目的允许土地使用和密度。
总体规划应与其 2019 年书面声明一起阅读。